作者在 2012-10-28 19:56:14 发布以下内容
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int *p1, *p2, a, b, c, d;
printf("输入4个整数:");
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
p1 = &a;
p2 = &b;
printf("a = %d, b = %dn", a, b);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
{
int *p;
p = p1;
p1 = p2;
p2 = p;
}
printf("a = %d, b = %dn", a, b);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
p1 = &c;
p2 = &d;
printf("c = %d, d = %dn", c, d);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
{
int temp;
temp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = temp;
}
printf("c = %d, d = %dn", c, d);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
return 0;
}
void swap(int *p1, int *p2){ //p1 = &a, p2 = &b;a,b为整型int main(){
int *p1, *p2, a, b, c, d;
printf("输入4个整数:");
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
p1 = &a;
p2 = &b;
printf("a = %d, b = %dn", a, b);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
{
int *p;
p = p1;
p1 = p2;
p2 = p;
}
printf("a = %d, b = %dn", a, b);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
p1 = &c;
p2 = &d;
printf("c = %d, d = %dn", c, d);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
{
int temp;
temp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = temp;
}
printf("c = %d, d = %dn", c, d);
printf("p1 = %d, p2 = %dn", *p1, *p2);
return 0;
}
int *temp;
*temp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = *temp;
}
/*
*上边程序的错误很隐蔽,*p1, *p2的值为整型,而*temp是整型指针不错,但temp中并无确
* 定的值,因此temp所指向的单元也是不可预见的,有可能给存储着一个重要数据的存储单元
*赋值,对系统的正常工作造成破坏
*/
/*首选下边的方法*/
void swap(int *p1, int *p2){
int temp;
temp = *p1;
*p1 = *p2;
*p2 = temp;
}