[资料收集]遍历目录查找文件的3个实现方法

作者在 2007-07-17 07:33:00 发布以下内容
 

方法1:API实现

将下列代码保存到一个模块中,就可以直接调用了


Public Declare Function FindFirstFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindFirstFileA" (ByVal lpFileName As String, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long
Public Declare Function FindNextFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "FindNextFileA" (ByVal hFindFile As Long, lpFindFileData As WIN32_FIND_DATA) As Long
Public Declare Function FindClose Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFindFile As Long) As Long

'最大路径长度和文件属性常量的定义
 Public Const MAX_PATH = 260
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE = &H20
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED = &H800
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY = &H10
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = &H2
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY = &H1
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM = &H4
 Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY = &H100

'自定义数据类型FILETIME和WIN32_FIND_DATA的定义
Public Type FILETIME
    dwLowDateTime As Long
    dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type

Public Type WIN32_FIND_DATA
    dwFileAttributes As Long
    ftCreationTime As FILETIME
    ftLastAccessTime As FILETIME
    ftLastWriteTime As FILETIME
    nFileSizeHigh As Long
    nFileSizeLow As Long
    dwReserved0 As Long
    dwReserved1 As Long
    cFileName As String * MAX_PATH
    cAlternate As String * 14
End Type

Public Function fDelInvaildChr(str As String) As String
    On Error Resume Next
    For i = Len(str) To 1 Step -1
        If Asc(Mid(str, i, 1)) <> 0 And Asc(Mid(str, i, 1)) <> 32 Then
            fDelInvaildChr = Left(str, i)
            Exit For
        End If
    Next
End Function


'遍历主函数
'参数说明:
' strPathName 要遍历的目录
' objList 使用VB的内部控件ListBox来存放遍历得到的路径,之所以
' 不使用字符串数组是因为数组大小不好定义
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Public Sub sDirTraversal(ByVal strPathName As String, ByRef objList As ListBox)
    Dim sSubDir(200) As String '存放当前目录下的子目录,下标可根据需要调整
    Dim iIndex As Integer '子目录数组下标
    Dim i As Integer '用于循环子目录的查找
   
    Dim lHandle As Long 'FindFirstFileA 的句柄
    Dim tFindData As WIN32_FIND_DATA '
    Dim strFileName As String '文件名
   
    On Error Resume Next
    '初始化变量
    i = 1
    iIndex = 0
    tFindData.cFileName = "" '初始化定长字符串
   
    lHandle = FindFirstFile(strPathName & "\*.*", tFindData)
    If lHandle = 0 Then '查询结束或发生错误
    Exit Sub
    End If
    strFileName = fDelInvaildChr(tFindData.cFileName)
    If tFindData.dwFileAttributes = &H10 Then '目录
    If strFileName &

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