在资源的同步互斥中，生产者-消费者的含义是，系统中有很多生产者和消费者同时工作， 生产者负责 生产需要的资源，消费者消耗资源。 当消费者消费资源时，如果资源 不足，则等待。反之当生产者生产资源 时，如果资源已经满足需要，则也要等待该生产。同一时刻只能有一个生产者或消费者进行操作。

package com.qun;

public class Theaddemo {

	class BreadContainer {
		public static final int maxNum = 600;
		private int num;

		public BreadContainer() {

		}

		public BreadContainer(int num) {
			this.num = num;

		}

		public synchronized void produceBread(int produceNum,
				String producerName) {
			while (num + produceNum > maxNum) {
				System.out.println(producerName + "要生产" + produceNum + "个，当前"
						+ num + "个，充足，不需要生产," + producerName + "去等待！");

				try {
					wait();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			num = num + produceNum;
			System.out.println(producerName + "生产了" + produceNum + "个，现有" + num
					+ "个。");
			notifyAll();
		}

		public synchronized void consumeBread(int consumeNum,
				String consumerName) {
			while (consumeNum > num) {
				System.out.println(consumerName + "要消费" + consumeNum
						+ "个，由于 现在只有" + num + "个， " + consumerName + "于是去等待");
				try {
					wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			num = num - consumeNum;
			System.out.println(consumerName + "消费了" + consumeNum + "个， 现在还剩下"
					+ num + "个");
			this.notifyAll();
		}
	}

	class Producer extends Thread {
		private int produceNum;
		private BreadContainer bc;

		// private String producerName;
		public Producer() {

		}

		public Producer(int produceNum, BreadContainer bc, String producerName) {
			this.produceNum = produceNum;
			this.bc = bc;
			this.setName(producerName);
		}

		public void run() {
			bc.produceBread(produceNum, this.getName());
		}

	}

	class Consumer extends Thread {
		private int consumeNum;
		private BreadContainer bc;

		public Consumer() {

		}

		public Consumer(int consumeNum, BreadContainer bc, String consumerName) {
			this.consumeNum = consumeNum;
			this.bc = bc;
			this.setName(consumerName);

		}

		public void run() {
			bc.consumeBread(consumeNum, this.getName());
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Theaddemo thdo = new Theaddemo();
		BreadContainer bc = thdo.new BreadContainer(60);
		Producer p1 = thdo.new Producer(200, bc, "p1");
		Producer p2 = thdo.new Producer(300, bc, "p2");
		Producer p3 = thdo.new Producer(500, bc, "p3");
		Consumer c1 = thdo.new Consumer(80, bc, "c1");
		Consumer c2 = thdo.new Consumer(390, bc, "c3");
		c1.start();
		c2.start();
		p1.start();
		p2.start();
		p3.start();
	}
}