作者在 2017-04-05 16:31:06 发布以下内容
目前的条形码扫描器有点类似外接键盘(其实从消息传送上它就相当于一个键盘),把输入焦点定位到可输入的控件上,一扫描相应的条形码信息就输入到文本框中去了,但是如果没有输入焦点,或另一个不相干的程序获得输入焦点,那就有点乱套了。我想实现的是,不管什么情况,只要扫描器一工作,我的程序就能自动激活,并能获得当前输入的条形码信息。实现思路:我用的USB口的条形码扫描器,仔细分析了一下,扫描成功后,以键盘按键消息的形式把条形码输入信息通知给系统。这样通过键盘钩子就可以方便的获得该信息了。但是,怎样区分信息是键盘还是条形码输入的哪?很简单,条形码扫描器在很短的时间内输入了至少3个字符以上信息,并且以“回车”作为结束字符,在这种思想指引下,很完美的实现了预定功能。
窗体相关代码:
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using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
publicpartial class frmTest :Form
{
BarCodeHook BarCode = newBarCodeHook();
public frmTest()
{
InitializeComponent();
BarCode.BarCodeEvent += newBarCodeHook.BarCodeDelegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent);
}
private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode);
private void ShowInfo(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] {barCode });
}
else
{
textBox1.Text =barCode.KeyName;
textBox2.Text =barCode.VirtKey.ToString();
textBox3.Text =barCode.ScanCode.ToString();
textBox4.Text =barCode.AscII.ToString();
textBox5.Text =barCode.Chr.ToString();
textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid ? barCode.BarCode :"";
}
}
void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode)
{
ShowInfo(barCode);
}
private void frmTest_Load(object sender, EventArgse)
{
BarCode.Start();
}
private void frmTest_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgse)
{
BarCode.Stop();
}
private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgse)
{
if (textBox6.Text.Length >0)
{
MessageBox.Show(textBox6.Text);
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
publicpartial class frmTest : Form
{
BarCodeHook BarCode = new BarCodeHook();
public frmTest()
{
InitializeComponent();
BarCode.BarCodeEvent += newBarCodeHook.BarCodeDelegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent);
}
private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode);
private void ShowInfo(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] {barCode });
}
else
{
textBox1.Text = barCode.KeyName;
textBox2.Text = barCode.VirtKey.ToString();
textBox3.Text = barCode.ScanCode.ToString();
textBox4.Text = barCode.AscII.ToString();
textBox5.Text = barCode.Chr.ToString();
textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid ? barCode.BarCode : "";
}
}
void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
{
ShowInfo(barCode);
}
private void frmTest_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
BarCode.Start();
}
private void frmTest_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgse)
{
BarCode.Stop();
}
private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox6.Text.Length > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show(textBox6.Text);
}
}
}
}
BarCodeHook 类:
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using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
usingSystem.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
public classBarCodeHook
{
public delegate void BarCodeDelegate(BarCodesbarCode);
public event BarCodeDelegateBarCodeEvent;
public struct BarCodes
{
public intVirtKey; //虚拟码
public intScanCode; //扫描码
public string KeyName; //键名
public uintAscII; //AscII
public charChr; //字符
public string BarCode; //条码信息
public boolIsValid; //条码是否有效
public DateTimeTime; //扫描时间
}
【注意】要想测试实际的效果,必须执行编译后的Exe文件,在开发环境直接运行会没有效果的。
推荐适合二次开发的仓库仓库扫描枪:FS01指环式扫描枪
窗体相关代码:
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
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using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
publicpartial class frmTest :Form
{
BarCodeHook BarCode = newBarCodeHook();
public frmTest()
{
InitializeComponent();
BarCode.BarCodeEvent += newBarCodeHook.BarCodeDelegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent);
}
private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode);
private void ShowInfo(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] {barCode });
}
else
{
textBox1.Text =barCode.KeyName;
textBox2.Text =barCode.VirtKey.ToString();
textBox3.Text =barCode.ScanCode.ToString();
textBox4.Text =barCode.AscII.ToString();
textBox5.Text =barCode.Chr.ToString();
textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid ? barCode.BarCode :"";
}
}
void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode)
{
ShowInfo(barCode);
}
private void frmTest_Load(object sender, EventArgse)
{
BarCode.Start();
}
private void frmTest_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgse)
{
BarCode.Stop();
}
private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgse)
{
if (textBox6.Text.Length >0)
{
MessageBox.Show(textBox6.Text);
}
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
publicpartial class frmTest : Form
{
BarCodeHook BarCode = new BarCodeHook();
public frmTest()
{
InitializeComponent();
BarCode.BarCodeEvent += newBarCodeHook.BarCodeDelegate(BarCode_BarCodeEvent);
}
private delegate void ShowInfoDelegate(BarCodeHook.BarCodesbarCode);
private void ShowInfo(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
this.BeginInvoke(new ShowInfoDelegate(ShowInfo), new object[] {barCode });
}
else
{
textBox1.Text = barCode.KeyName;
textBox2.Text = barCode.VirtKey.ToString();
textBox3.Text = barCode.ScanCode.ToString();
textBox4.Text = barCode.AscII.ToString();
textBox5.Text = barCode.Chr.ToString();
textBox6.Text = barCode.IsValid ? barCode.BarCode : "";
}
}
void BarCode_BarCodeEvent(BarCodeHook.BarCodes barCode)
{
ShowInfo(barCode);
}
private void frmTest_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
BarCode.Start();
}
private void frmTest_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgse)
{
BarCode.Stop();
}
private void textBox6_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (textBox6.Text.Length > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show(textBox6.Text);
}
}
}
}
BarCodeHook 类:
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
·········10········20········30········40········50········60········70········80········90········100·······110·······120·······130·······140·······150
using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
usingSystem.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
namespace ReadBadCode
{
public classBarCodeHook
{
public delegate void BarCodeDelegate(BarCodesbarCode);
public event BarCodeDelegateBarCodeEvent;
public struct BarCodes
{
public intVirtKey; //虚拟码
public intScanCode; //扫描码
public string KeyName; //键名
public uintAscII; //AscII
public charChr; //字符
public string BarCode; //条码信息
public boolIsValid; //条码是否有效
public DateTimeTime; //扫描时间
}
【注意】要想测试实际的效果,必须执行编译后的Exe文件,在开发环境直接运行会没有效果的。
推荐适合二次开发的仓库仓库扫描枪:FS01指环式扫描枪