[原创]Joseph(约瑟夫环)

作者在 2006-09-11 08:51:00 发布以下内容

......
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct LNode{
       ElemType data;
       struct LNode *next;
       }LinkList;
......
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(void)
{
     int n,s,m;
     LinkList *sa = NULL;
     printf("\t<<<<<约瑟夫问题求解>>>>>\n输入人数:");  scanf("%d",&n);
     printf("从第几个人开始报数:");       scanf("%d",&s);
     printf("到第几个人则出列:");          scanf("%d",&m);
     sa = Joseph(n,s,m);
     printf("按如下顺序出列:\n");
     Disp(sa);
     Free(sa);
     return 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LinkList *Creat_L(int n){
    int i;
    LinkList *L,*p,*s = NULL;
    if(!(p = L = (LinkList *)malloc(sizeof(LinkList))))
                 {printf("\n\tOut of Memory!\n"); return 0;}
    L->next = NULL;
    if(!(s = (LinkList *)malloc(sizeof(LinkList))))
                 {printf("\n\tOut of Memory!\n"); return 0;}
    for(i = 1;i <= n;i++)
    {
         s->data = i;
         s->next = NULL;
         p->next = s;
         p = s;
         if(!(s = (LinkList *)malloc(sizeof(LinkList))))
                {printf("\n\tOut of Memory!\n"); return 0;}
    }
   return L;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LinkList *Joseph(int n,int s,int m) //建立n个结点的单链表,从s报数,到第m人则出列;
{
     if(s<1 || m<1) {printf("输入有错!\n");exit (0);}
     LinkList *L = Creat_L(n);
     printf("\n\n\n解决约瑟夫问题,有 %d 个人坐在圆桌周围,示意如下:\n",n);
     Disp(L);       printf("\n\n从第 %d 个人开始报数,数到 %d 的人出列。",s,m);
     int count = 1;                                           //count计数器;
     LinkList *new_p,*q,*p = NULL;
     new_p = q = L->next;
 
     while(new_p->next)                                 //先用new_p链到L->next,循环链表?
     {
           new_p = new_p->next;
           if(++count < s)              q = q->next;     //找到第s-1结点; 
     }
     new_p->next = L->next;        

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