作者在 2006-06-20 21:07:00 发布以下内容
一．SOAP请求示例
下面是一个 SOAP 请求示例。所显示的占位符需要由实际值替换。
POST /WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.100.100.81
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount";
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"; xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";>
<soap:Body>
<LoginByAccount xmlns="http://tempuri.org/";>
<username>string</username>
<password>string</password>
</LoginByAccount>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
为了与WEBSERVICE交互，需要构造一个与上完全相同的SOAP请求：
<%
url = "http://192.100.100.81/WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx";
SoapRequest="<?xml version="&CHR(34)&"1.0"&CHR(34)&" encoding="&CHR(34)&"utf-8"&CHR(34)&"?>"& _
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:xsd="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:soap="&CHR(34)&"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<soap:Body>"& _
"<LoginByAccount xmlns="&CHR(34)&"http://tempuri.org/";&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<username>"&username&"</username>"& _
"<password>"&password&"</password>"& _
"</LoginByAccount>"& _
"</soap:Body>"& _
"</soap:Envelope>"
Set xmlhttp = server.CreateObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
xmlhttp.Open "POST",url,false
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "HOST","192.100.100.81"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",LEN(SoapRequest)
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount"; ‘一定要与WEBSERVICE的命名空间相同，否则服务会拒绝
xmlhttp.Send(SoapRequest)
‘这样就利用XMLHTTP成功发送了与SOAP示例所符的SOAP请求.
‘检测一下是否成功：
Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&” ”
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText
Set xmlhttp = Nothing
%>
如果成功会显示200 ok,不成功会显示 500 内部服务器错误? Connection: keep-alive .
成功后就可以利用WEBSERVICE的响应，如下：
SOAP响应示例
下面是一个 SOAP 请求示例。所显示的占位符需要由实际值替换。
POST /WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.100.100.81
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount";
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"; xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";>
<soap:Body>
<LoginByAccount xmlns="http://tempuri.org/";>
<username>string</username>
<password>string</password>
</LoginByAccount>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
为了与WEBSERVICE交互，需要构造一个与上完全相同的SOAP请求：
<%
url = "http://192.100.100.81/WebService1/UserSignOn.asmx";
SoapRequest="<?xml version="&CHR(34)&"1.0"&CHR(34)&" encoding="&CHR(34)&"utf-8"&CHR(34)&"?>"& _
"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:xsd="&CHR(34)&"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";&CHR(34)&" "& _
"xmlns:soap="&CHR(34)&"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<soap:Body>"& _
"<LoginByAccount xmlns="&CHR(34)&"http://tempuri.org/";&CHR(34)&">"& _
"<username>"&username&"</username>"& _
"<password>"&password&"</password>"& _
"</LoginByAccount>"& _
"</soap:Body>"& _
"</soap:Envelope>"
Set xmlhttp = server.CreateObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")
xmlhttp.Open "POST",url,false
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "HOST","192.100.100.81"
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",LEN(SoapRequest)
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/LoginByAccount"; ‘一定要与WEBSERVICE的命名空间相同，否则服务会拒绝
xmlhttp.Send(SoapRequest)
‘这样就利用XMLHTTP成功发送了与SOAP示例所符的SOAP请求.
‘检测一下是否成功：
Response.Write xmlhttp.Status&” ”
Response.Write xmlhttp.StatusText
Set xmlhttp = Nothing
%>
如果成功会显示200 ok,不成功会显示 500 内部服务器错误? Connection: keep-alive .
成功后就可以利用WEBSERVICE的响应，如下：
SOAP响应示例